Reading a Vibrating Wire Sensor: Why the Frequency Survives the Cable

Reading a Vibrating Wire Sensor: Why the Frequency Survives the Cable

Summary: A vibrating wire sensor carries its measurement as a frequency rather than a voltage, and that one property is why the reading survives ki...

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Tilt Sensor vs Accelerometer: Why the Frequency Band Decides Which One You Need

Tilt Sensor vs Accelerometer: Why the Frequency Band Decides Which One You Need

Summary: A tilt sensor and a vibration accelerometer are usually the same MEMS sensing element with a different specification written around it. Th...

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Predicting Failure Time from Tilt Monitoring Data: Creep Stages, Tangential Angle and Inverse Velocity

Predicting Failure Time from Tilt Monitoring Data: Creep Stages, Tangential Angle and Inverse Velocity

Summary: A level threshold answers how far a structure has moved and says nothing about when it will stop being safe. The methods that forecast the...

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Tilt Sensor Mounting Brackets: Why the Hardware, Not the Sensor, Sets the Accuracy Limit

Tilt Sensor Mounting Brackets: Why the Hardware, Not the Sensor, Sets the Accuracy Limit

Summary: Uniform heating does not change the angle of a bracket. It changes the size of the bracket, and size cancels out of an angle, so a bracket...

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Manhole Cover Tilt Monitoring: What an Angle Sensor Can and Cannot Detect

Manhole Cover Tilt Monitoring: What an Angle Sensor Can and Cannot Detect

Summary: A manhole cover is one of the hardest common targets for a tilt sensor, and the reason is not accuracy. The event that matters most, a cov...

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Tilt Monitoring for Dams and Bridges: Separating Load Response from Permanent Movement

Tilt Monitoring for Dams and Bridges: Separating Load Response from Permanent Movement

Summary: On a dam or a bridge pier, most of the movement a tiltmeter records is supposed to be there. Concrete dam deformation is elastic and drive...

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Tilt Monitoring for Historic Buildings: Separating Seasonal Movement from Structural Change

Tilt Monitoring for Historic Buildings: Separating Seasonal Movement from Structural Change

1. Why a Historic Structure Is a Harder Monitoring Target Than a New One A new structure comes with a design model. Someone calculated how it would...

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RS485 Wiring for Tilt Sensors: Topology, Polarity, Termination and Polling Discipline

RS485 Wiring for Tilt Sensors: Topology, Polarity, Termination and Polling Discipline

Summary: Failures on an RS485 monitoring bus are rarely sensor failures. The daisy chain rule, the two end terminations, the single point shield bo...

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Converting Tilt into Displacement: How to Turn Inclination Readings into Millimetres of Structural Movement

Converting Tilt into Displacement: How to Turn Inclination Readings into Millimetres of Structural Movement

Summary: The conversion itself is one multiplication: horizontal displacement equals span multiplied by the tangent of the angle, and one degree eq...

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Lamp Pole Tilt Monitoring: Why Base Fatigue, Not a Typhoon, Breaks Lighting Columns

Lamp Pole Tilt Monitoring: Why Base Fatigue, Not a Typhoon, Breaks Lighting Columns

Summary: A lighting column is a cantilever, and its controlling failure mode is fatigue cracking at the base detail or rotation of a foundation tha...

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